{"id":7972,"date":"2026-09-22T18:37:54","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T16:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/?p=7972"},"modified":"2026-09-22T18:43:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T16:43:14","slug":"bau-eines-mondphasensimulators","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/bau-eines-mondphasensimulators\/","title":{"rendered":"Building a moon phase simulator"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Report on the construction of a moon phase model for the visualization of the different moon phases and their formation <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Olaf Homeier, September 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The moon appears in the sky in different forms over the course of a month: once as a crescent shape, then a crescent moon and finally a full moon. Then again a crescent moon, crescent moon and finally a new moon. How do you explain the formation of these moon phases to someone who is interested?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At our <a href=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/sternstunden\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2025\"><strong>Sternstunden <\/strong><\/a>we usually use a flashlight as a sun and illuminate a ball as a moon that you carry around in a circle. Depending on the location, you can then see the phases of the moon ... depending on the location? That's the catch: If you stand outside the circle, you always see the half-illuminated moon. Only if you stand inside the circle (on the Earth's position) do you perceive the moon phases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, the idea arose to build a model that allows the viewer to experience the view from Earth. Here are my ideas\/specifications:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>it should be a \"small\" model, as portable as possible, so that it can be easily transported<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the viewer should be able to see the model as a whole, but also the \"earth view\"<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a small, slow-running DC motor spins a ping-pong ball (= moon) on a small pole in a circle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a small camera is mounted on the motor axle that looks at the moon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the camera is thus in the position of an observer on Earth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the live image from the camera is transmitted to a screen at the edge of the model<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>from one side of the model box, LEDs illuminate the table tennis ball moon<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the model should be able to control fixed positions (= moon phases) (full moon, crescent moon, quarter moon, new moon)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the viewer should be able to interact via some buttons<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"933\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7991\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.617029340239396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image.png 933w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-18x11.png 18w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-766x474.png 766w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The components were procured and partly 3D printed... <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After intensive research and many attempts, this variant was then executed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take an ESP32 camera. It is small, programmable and can transmit the image via WLAN. In addition, a matching LCD screen with ESP32, which receives and displays the image via WLAN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260818_114700.jpg-rotated-1-edited-622x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7981\" style=\"width:413px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260818_114700.jpg-rotated-1-edited-622x1024.jpeg 622w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260818_114700.jpg-rotated-1-edited-182x300.jpeg 182w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260818_114700.jpg-rotated-1-edited-768x1265.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260818_114700.jpg-rotated-1-edited-932x1536.jpeg 932w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260818_114700.jpg-rotated-1-edited-1243x2048.jpeg 1243w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260818_114700.jpg-rotated-1-edited-7x12.jpeg 7w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260818_114700.jpg-rotated-1-edited-scaled.jpeg 1554w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Test of the \"moon illumination\" with an LED. The camera and moon holder already on the rotation table...<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"461\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112706.jpg-461x1024-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7978\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112706.jpg-461x1024-1.jpeg 461w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112706.jpg-135x300.jpeg 135w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112706.jpg-155x345.jpeg 155w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112706.jpg-691x1536-1.jpeg 691w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112706.jpg-922x2048-1.jpeg 922w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112706.jpg-5x12-1.jpeg 5w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112706.jpg-scaled-1.jpeg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The image from the camera is transmitted to the monitor positioned at the rear...<\/em>&#8230;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The control center will be a ESP8266 (Wemos D1) microcontroller, which is also WLAN-capable. It controls the DC motor, determines the position of the table tennis ball moon, transmits the information to the screen via WLAN and accepts the viewer's button commands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112657.jpg-1024x461.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7977\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112657.jpg-1024x461.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112657.jpg-300x135.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112657.jpg-767x345.jpeg 767w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112657.jpg-1536x691.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112657.jpg-18x8.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260812_112657.jpg-2048x922.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The \"Earth Vision\" camera has already received its dome and the control panel is being tested.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To detect the current position of the table tennis ball moon, a disc with slots is attached to the motor axle, which reports the positions to the ESP8266 by means of a small light barrier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1-704x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7993\" style=\"width:348px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1-704x1024.png 704w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1-206x300.png 206w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1-767x1117.png 767w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1-1055x1536.png 1055w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-1.png 1407w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The self-printed slotted disc for position monitoring....<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The whole thing was installed in a box cube made of plywood panels with an edge length of 30 cm. One side is replaced by an acrylic glass pane, so that you can look at the model \"innards\" from the outside. The buttons and the screen are also located on the pane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first use of the model has already been successfully carried out in our kosmos-os exhibition in the think tank of the Museum Industriekultur Osnabr\u00fcck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2.png 601w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/image-2-300x237.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>The moon phase model in the exhibition at the Museum of Industrial Culture<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also at our booth of the <a href=\"https:\/\/erleben.osnabrueck.de\/de\/stadt-erleben\/city-events\/buergerfest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u00fcrgerfest at the Ledenhof in Osnabr\u00fcck<\/a> the model will be on display again.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Der Mond zeigt sich im Laufe eines Monats am Himmel in unterschiedlichen Formen: einmal als Sichelform, dann Halbmond und schlie\u00dflich Vollmond. Dann wieder Halbmond, Sichelmond und endlich Neumond. Wie erkl\u00e4rt man einem Interessierten die Entstehung dieser Mondphasen? Ein Modell muss her&#8230;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7995,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bauprojekte"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7972"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8005,"href":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7972\/revisions\/8005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7995"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosmos-os.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}